The man was later arrested by police after the Sindh education secretary intervened in the case. According to 2017 census total house hold in Pakistan are 32205111. Phillip Smyth. U.S. government cultural centers in Khairpur, Hyderabad, and Karachi held events to promote religious freedom. According to an unofficial and unverified estimate, between 700 and 5,000 Pakistan Shias from Karachi, Parachinar, and Gilgit-Baltistan, recruited by Iran, went to Syria to fight against the. Minority rights activists said most government employment advertisements for janitorial staff continued to list being non-Muslim as a requirement. Even Fawad Chaudhry, currently serving as the minister for science and technology in Khans government, conceded that sectarianism was an issue that was getting out of hand. The constitution states, All existing laws shall be brought into conformity with the injunctions of Islam as laid down in the Holy Quran and Sunnah [Islams body of traditional social and legal custom and practice]. It further states no law shall be enacted which is repugnant to Islam. A full bench of the Supreme Court may grant a further appeal. Sunnis are not only dominant but also the majority sect in Pakistan. On January 26, for example, a local court sentenced four boys for vandalizing a Hindu temple in Sindhs Tharparkar District, the first attack on a Hindu temple in that area in more than 30 years; minority lawmakers and civil society activists reacted strongly to the attack. During the year, courts overturned some blasphemy convictions upon appeal and acquitted others after the accused had spent years in prison. The blasphemy charges against Jaffar were followed by anti-Shia rallies throughout the country and at least three rallies in Karachi by Sunni groups on September 11 and 13 attended by thousands of individuals. The protesters said that when they opposed the illegal evictions of villagers, they were charged in fake cases by revenue officials. The year 2020 saw a rise in blasphemy charges - at least 199 people were charged, of which 70% were Shia Muslims. Other blasphemy cases continued without resolution. The court ordered police to hand over the woman to her Hindu husband and no police or court action was taken against Domki. The PTA cited public complaints against an unauthentic version of the Quran uploaded by the Ahmadiyya community on the Google Play Store and information that portrayed Mirza Masroor Ahmad as a Muslim on Wikipedia, which the PTA characterized as misleading, wrong, deceptive, and deceitful. The PTA successfully removed the same Quran application from the Apple Store in July. Shia leaders, meanwhile, denounced the specific honors prescribed by the bill to Mohammeds companions, which they said risked stoking discord between Shia and Sunnis, given their fundamental disagreements over some of the companions status within Islam. It also states that no religious denomination shall be prevented from providing religious instruction for pupils of its denomination in an educational institution maintained by the denomination. The website further stated extensions could be granted for two years with two reentries per year, excluding from India. Non-Muslims may not appear before the FSC. Taking into account the Ahmadi boycott of the official census, however, community sources put the number of Ahmadi Muslims at approximately 500,000 to 600,000. Pakistan (212,300,000) India (200,000,000) Bangladesh . The womans family said she was pregnant at the time of her suicide and that police initially refused to file charges against the man because of his caste. In court proceedings, the girl retracted her video statement and said she wanted to return to her parents. The womans mother filed a police report against the abductor, who was subsequently arrested. In 2020, the provincial government began to implement the act, and NADRA began registering Hindu marriages in Sindh, according to Hindu community activists. Shia Muslims constitute 10 to 12 percent of the citizen population and an estimated 25 to 30 percent of the Eastern Province's population. Ahmadi Muslim leaders said they had never been approached about participating in the commission and would never join a body that required them to identify as non-Muslims. Sanjay Mathrani, a former participant in a U.S. government exchange program, was a featured speaker. The main functions of Population Census Wing are as under: 1. 4,465,000. On December 24, the PTA issued a legal notice to two Ahmadi U.S. citizens requiring them to remove their website, trueislam.com, or face fines, sanctions, or potential prison sentences. is smallest province by Population. In the provincial assemblies, there are three such reserved seats in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa; eight in Punjab; nine in Sindh; and three in Balochistan. The constitution directs the state to safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of minorities, to secure the well-being of the people irrespective of creed, and to discourage sectarian prejudices. According to AsiaNews, once Khan learned the family was Christian, he ordered them to leave immediately, because Christians are enemies of Islam. After harassing the family for a few days, Khan gave them a 24-hour ultimatum to leave. Courts issued two new death sentences for blasphemy and sentenced another individual to five years imprisonment. The constitution states this requirement shall not affect the personal laws of non-Muslim citizens or their status as citizens. Lawmakers from the National Assembly, the Sindh Provincial Assembly, and the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Provincial Assembly also adopted resolutions requiring the title last of the prophets to be used when referring to Mohammed. On July 19, members of the Hindu community staged a sit-in in Khuzdar, Balochistan, to protest the July 18 killing of local Hindu trader Nanak Ram by unidentified assailants in the Wadh area of Khuzdar District. His was the first acquittal for blasphemy since October 2018, when Asia Bibi, a Christian woman sentenced to death in 2010, was acquitted. The government has never executed anyone specifically for blasphemy. Ahmadiyya community members said they were surprised by this instance of a senior government official condemning anti-Ahmadi violence, but added that they do not expect it to become the new norm. Following the address, the Special Adviser convened an interfaith roundtable discussion at Karachi University, which included Muslims, Christians, Hindus, Sikhs, and Parsis. Shia Muslims also fear their religious freedom is being legislated away. Processing and dissemination of data in the form of Census Reports. At years end, he was still being held at Camp Jail, Lahore, and had not been charged. Reports indicated parents and pastors were frequently paid by the traffickers for the women, and that some pastors were complicit in the trafficking. Multiple civil society groups and faith community leaders stated the government had increased efforts to provide enhanced security at religious minority places of worship, which had been frequent targets of attack in past years. In July, religious and right-wing parties criticized the governments plan to permit construction of a new Hindu temple in Islamabad. According to Ahmadiyya leaders, the government effectively disenfranchised their community by requiring voters to swear an oath affirming the finality of the Prophethood of Mohammed, something that they stated was against Ahmadi belief, in order to register as Muslims. Leaders in other NGOs agreed the actual number of blasphemy cases was likely higher, but uneven reporting and lack of media coverage in many areas made it difficult to identify an exact number. On August 20, attackers attempted to kill Sheikh Nasir Ahmad, an Ahmadi man from the Lalamusa area of central Punjab. On September 8, Mehwish Hidayat, a Christian woman, was reunited with her family after being abducted by a Muslim man and spending three months in captivity. There were multiple reports of targeted killings of Shia Muslims in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, although because religion and ethnicity were often closely related, it was difficult to categorize some incidents as being solely based on religious identity. In July, the Lahore High Court Bar Association (LHCBA) demanded that the federal interior ministry prevent the Ahmadi community from sacrificing animals on Eid al-Adha. Sunni groups such as Lashkar-e-Jhangvi and Sipah-e-Sahaba,. For 40-year-old Tehseen, Kashif was her whole world. It directs the state to endeavor to secure the proper organization of Islamic tithes, religious foundations, and places of worship. Ahmadiyya community leaders said he was targeted due to his religious beliefs. Islam is the largest and the state religion of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. Speakers at these rallies warned Shia of dire consequences, including beheadings, if they continued to blaspheme against the Prophet Mohammeds companions. This declaration is also required for private educational institutions, including universities. Sources vary on the precise breakdown of the Muslim population between Sunni and Shia Muslims. Mr Haider is one of 140 Pakistani Shias to have "disappeared" over the past two years, according to community activists. 11.0%. Though Kareem had meant it as a post of religious devotion, it caught the attention of an extremist Sunni Muslim group, who called him a traitor to Muslims. Shiites are estimated to be 21-35 percent of the Muslim population in South East Asia. Police also deployed snipers and used closed-circuit television cameras and metal detectors to ensure the security of churches and Christmas markets. According to local sources, the high-profile case led to communal tensions in Jacobabad, the couples home district, and clerics from the Jamiat Ulema-e-Islam-Fazal party publicly accused the girl of apostasy and called for her death. Minority religious leaders stated members of their communities continued to experience discrimination in admission to colleges and universities. Other NGOs corroborated that 2020 had seen an increase in blasphemy cases. According to the 2017 Census, Muslims make up 96.2 percent of Pakistan's population, Hindus 1.6 percent, Christians 1.59 percent, Scheduled Castes 0.25 percent, Ahmadis 0.22 percent, and other minorities 0.07 percent. On November 9, also in Peshawar, unknown gunmen killed an 82-year-old retired government worker who was a member of the Ahmadiyya Muslim community while he was waiting for a bus. In the absence of specific language in the law authorizing civil or common law marriage, marriage certificates are signed by religious authorities and registered with the local marriage registrar. 2,724,000. Shares of Sikhs and Buddhists in overall population increased marginally. Now theyre coming up with legislation to eliminate the Shia minority.. A constitutional amendment devolves responsibility for minorities affairs, including religious minorities, to the provinces. Sindh Chief Minister Syed Murad Ali Shah Imran Ismail issued a statement condemning the attacks. 2022 population pyramid Dependency ratios total dependency ratio: 59.3 youth dependency ratio: 44 elderly dependency ratio: 15.3 potential support ratio: 6.5 (2021 est.) At least three top Twitter trends praised the killer and called him the savior and pride of Pakistan. The Shia population is around 20 per cent of the total population of Pakistan. He is one of over 50 Shia Muslims in Sunni-majority Pakistan, who have been booked under blasphemy and antiterrorist charges over the last month. On July 13, hundreds of members of the Bheel community, including women and children, marched and demonstrated against the demolition of their homes by revenue officials whom they said were in collusion with an influential landlord of the area in Mithi, Sindh. Editorial note: This project covers the period through 2019. . The embassy highlighted the principles of religious freedom and examples of interfaith dialogue in the United States on its social media platforms throughout the year. This was part of an increase in anti-Shia activity that month nationwide that included the shooting of a prominent Shia religious leader in Punjabs Mandi Bahauddin District and the shooting of a Shia employee of the National Bank of Pakistan in Islamabad. Throughout the year, unidentified individuals assaulted and killed Shia and Ahmadis in attacks sources believed to be religiously motivated. Police intervened on multiple occasions to quell mob violence directed at individuals accused of blasphemy. The four men were charged with defacing antiquities. In April, police arrested Ramzan Bibi, an Ahmadi Muslim woman, after a neighbor accused her of blasphemy against Mohammed a crime that carries the death penalty in an argument over Bibis charitable donation to a non-Ahmadi mosque. The constitution establishes Islam as the state religion but states, Subject to law, public order, and morality, every citizen shall have the right to profess, practice, and propagate his religion. According to the constitution, every citizen has the right to freedom of speech, subject to reasonable restrictions in the interest of the glory of Islam, as stipulated in the penal code. It is important to remember that Shia have a high birth rate since their religion allows adultery (Mut'a). Police and security forces throughout the country enhanced security measures during religious holidays in consultation with religious leaders. In December, using expanded authorities granted by the government in November, the Pakistani Telecommunications Authority publicly demanded the removal of sacrilegious content from the Google Play Store and Wikipedia. NGOs expressed concern that authorities often failed to intervene in instances of societal violence against religious minorities due to fear of retaliation, inadequate staff, or apathy. * Name has been changed to protect identity, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Legal experts and NGOs continued to state that the full legal framework for minority rights remained unclear. For example, in March, media reported that a woman from Meghwar committed suicide after being repeatedly raped by a man of an upper-caste Hindu clan in Deeplo, Sindh. The embassy and consulates highlighted the principles of religious freedom and examples of interfaith dialogue in the United States on their social media platforms throughout the year. The court ordered the chief executive officer of GEPCO to hire the two Christians, but he did not do so. The Special Adviser went on to meet with federal and provincial government officials and civil society leaders in Islamabad and Lahore. In modern times, the split has fostered battles for power and resources. On October 13, according to local media reports, Reeta Kumari, a pregnant Dalit Hindu woman, told the Sindh High Court in Sukkur that she had been abducted by a Muslim man, Rafique Domki, in Islamkot. By one estimate, in Pakistan, the Shias are. In April 2021, Human Rights Watch spoke to one Pakistani Shia man who spent nearly a month in UAE detention and was released and deported in late December 2020.
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